AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE
Aims:
The students are to be introduced with basic principles and major concepts of dermatology and venereology science and clinical practice:
Objectives:
The knowledge achieved during the course in Dermatovenereology will enable doctors of medicine to:
TOPICS FOR RESEARCH:
1. Autoimmune bullous disorders - Milinković Srećković, Škiljević
2. Psoriasis and comorbidities - Milčić, Miinković Srećković
3. Alopecia - Perić, Lalošević
4. Infections of the skin - Živanović, Gajić-Veljić
TOPICS FOR GRADATION THESIS:
1. Chronic urticaria - Prof. Dušan Škiljević
2. Juvenile dermatomyositis - Prof. Miloš Nikolić
3. HPV infections in children - Prof. Snežana Minić
4. Immune mediated alopecia - Assist. Jovan Lalošević
5. Clinical presentation and therapeutic modalities in psoriasis - Assoc. Prof. Danijela Milčić
6. Dermatomyositis as paraneoplastic disease - Prof. Mirjana Milinković Srećković
7. Acneiform drug reactions - Prof. Mirjana Milinković Srećković
8. Dyskeratosis follicularis Darier - Assist. Vesna Reljić
9. Autoimmune blistering diseases- Pemphigus group - Assoc. Prof. Dubravka Živanović
10. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus - Assist.Jelena Perić
11. Sarcoidosis - a disease with million faces - Milinković Srećković
TEACHERS AND ASSISTANTS:
Teachers:
Assistants:
THE COURSE IN DERMATOVENEREOLOGY |
FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Academic Year 2024-25 |
STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE
Total: 75 hours
15 weeks - 8th Semester
A. THEORETICAL CLASSES (30 HOURS)
§ Lectures (ex catedra): 30 hours;
B. PRACTICAL CLASSES: CLINICS, OTHER FORMS OF CLASSES - (45 HOURS)
§ Practical clinics: 30 hours;
§ Seminars / Clinical cases: 15 hours;
TIMETABLE - SCHEDULED ON MONDAY
09.00 - 10.30 Lecture ex catedra - Clinic of Dermatovenereology UCCS, Deligradska 34
10.30 - 10.45 Break
10.45 - 12.15 Practical - Clinic of Dermatovenereology UCCS, Deligradska 34
12.15 - 12.30 Break
12.30 - 13.15 Clinical seminar - Clinic of Dermatovenereology UCCS, Deligradska 34
The course is held at the Department of Dermatovenereology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Clinic for Dermatovenereology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade
PLAN AND PROGRAM
Lectures (ex catedra): 30 hours
Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reactions, Reactive erythema and Purpura |
Exantematous Drug Eruption
Urticaria, Angioedema and Anaphylayis
Drug hypersensitivity Syndrome
Fixed Drug Eruption
Erythema multiforme (Minor and Major Type)
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Hipersensitivity Vasculitis
Schönlein-Henoch, Disease / IgA Vasculitis
Group of Eczema and Dermatitis |
Contact dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Infantile, Child and Adult Type Atopic dermatitis
Child - type Atopic dermatitis
Adult - type Atopic dermatitis
Lichen Simplex chronicus
Nummular Eczema
Dyshidrotic Eczematous Dermatitis
Asteatotic Dermatitis
Neurodermatitis
Stasis dermatitis
Psoriasis and other scaling eruptions, Erythroderma |
Psoriasis Chronic plaque type
Psoriasis Guttate type
Psoriais of the Body Folds
Pustular Psoriais
Palmoplantar pustulosis
Generalized Acute
Piyriasis Rosea
Seborrhoic dermatitis
Exfoliative Erythoderma Syndrome
Papular Disorders |
Lichen Planus
Strophuluis infantum
Non-infective Granulomas of the Skin |
Sarcoidosis
Granulloma annulare
Necrobiosis lipoidica
Panniculitis /Nodular dermatoses |
Erythema nodosum
Nodular vasculitis
Connective tissue panniculitis
Autoimmune Bullous Diseases |
Pemphigus (Group)
Pemphigoid
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
Linear IgA dermatosis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Skin manifestations of Immune, Autoimmune, and Rheumatic Diseases Connective Tissue Disorders |
Lupus erythematosus
Dermatomyositis
Sclerodermia and Morphoea
Raynaud, s Disease and Phenomenon
Disorders of Hair and Nails |
Alopecia areata
Scarring Alopecia
Androgenetic Alopecia
Hirsutism and hypertrichosis
Infections of the Nail Apparatus
Nail signs of Multisystem Diseases
Onycholysis
Onychogriphosis
Disorders of Keratinization |
Ichthyosiform Dermatoses
Dyskeratosis follicularis (Dariers,s Disease)
Palmoplantar Keratoderma
Disorders of Sebaceous, Appocrine and Eccrine glands |
Acne vulgaris, Acne Cystica and Conglobata
Rosacea
Peiroral dermatitis
Hidradenitus suppurativa
Miliaria
Viral and Bacterial Skin Infections |
Human Papilloma Virus Inections
Verruca vulgaris, plantaris, plana
Condylomata acuminata
Molluscum contagiosum
Herpes simplex
Herpes zoster
Impetigo and Ecthyma
Superficial Folliculitis
Furuncle, Carbuncle and Absces
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
Erythrasma
Cellulitis, Erysipelas, Erysipeloid
Tuberculosis of the Skin
Lyme Boreliosis
Fungal Infections of the Skin and Infestations |
Dermatophyte Infections of the Skin, Hair, and Nails
Epidermophytoses
Candidiasis of the Skin and of the Mucous Membranes
Pityriasis Versicolor
Scabies
Pediculosis (capitis, corporis, pubis)
Cutaneous manifestations of vascular insufficiency |
Atherosclerosis
Acrocyanosis
Trombophlebitis and Deep Venous thrombosis
Chronic Venous insufficiency
Leg ulcers
Pressure ulcers
Skin disordes proveced by the physical factors |
Skin reaction to Cold or Heat
Skin reactions to Sunlight
Sunburn
Solar urticaria
Chronic Photodamage
Skin Reaction to Ionizing R diation
Pruriginous dermatoses |
Pruritus
Prurigo
Disorders of Oral mucosa and Non-venereal diseases of genital mucosa |
Angular cheilitis
Aphtous ulceration
Leukoplakia
Cutaneous Disordewrs involving the Mouth
Lingua nigra
Lingua geographica
Lingua scrotalis
Glossodynia
Oral Hairy Leukoplakia
Balanithis
Phymosis
Paraphymosis
Pigmentary disorders |
Vitiligo
Albinism
Melasma
Post-inflammatory hyper- and hypopigmentation
Benign Neoplasms, Nevi and Neurokristopathia |
Seborrheic Keratosis
Skin Tag (Acrochordon)
Keratoacanthoma
Dermatofibroma
Hypertrophic scars and Keloids
Mucocutaneous Cysts and Pseudocysts
Common Melanocytic Nevocellular (Junctional, Dermal, Compound )
Halo nevus, Blue nevus
Angiomas and Pyogenic Granuloma (Botriomycoma)
"Adenoma Sebaceum" and Tuberous Sclerosis
Neurofibromatosis
Precancerous Lesions and Paraneoplastic disorders, Hyperplasias, Cutaneous Carcinomas and Melanoma |
Leukoplakia, Bowen, s Disease, Erythroplasia Queyrat
Sqamous Cell Carcinoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma
Dysplastic Melanocytic Nevus (Clark Nevus)
Markers and Precursors of Cutaneous Melanoma
Melanoma (ALM, SSM, NM, LMM )
Cutaneous Lymphomas and Kaposi,s Sarcoma |
T - cell Leukemia / Lymphoma
Sezary, syndrome
Cutaneous B-cell Lymphoma
Kaposi,s Sarcoma ( Classic and HIV associated )
Sexually Transmitted Diseases I |
Syphilis
Gonorrhoea
Ulcus molle
Lymphogranuloma venerum
Granuloma inguinale
Sexually Transmitted Diseases II |
Urethritis non-gnonorrhoica
Herpes genitalis
Condylomata acuminata
AIDS
C. PRACTICAL CLASSES: CLINICS, OTHER FORMS OF CLASSES - (45 hours)
Practical clinical work with Dermatovenereology patients, both inpatients and outpatients, in real time - History and Physical Examination; Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis, Laboratory and Special Examinations (Microbiologic examination of skin material: csales, crusts, exsudate; Wood's lamp examination; Dermatopathology); Topical and Systemic Pharmacotherapy, Physical Therapy and Phototherapy.
Practical clinics
I. History and Physical Examination
1. History
A. Duration of onset of skin lesions
B. Relation of skin lesions to season, travel history, heat, cold, sun exposure, erpvious treatment, drug ingestion, occupation, hobby, effects of menses and pregnancy
C. Skin symptoms as pruritis, pain, paresthesia
D. Constitutional symptoms
E. Systems review
2. Physical examination
A. Apperance of patient
B. Vital signs
C. Glossary of Basic Dermatologic Lesions
(Type, Shape, Arrangement, Distribution)
D. Hair and Nails
E. Mucous membranes
II. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
A. Hospitalized patients - seriously ill or with rare dermatoses
B. Outpatients with common skin disorders
III. Laboratory and Special Examinations
A. Microbiologic examination of skin material: csales, crusts, exsudate
1. Direct microscopic examination of skin
For yeast and fungus: ( 10% Potassium hydroxyde preparation )
For Gonococci: ( Loeffer, s Methylene blue )
For autoimmune bullous and viral diseases: Tzanck smear
For Treponema pallidum: dark-field examination
For parasites: scabies mite from a burrow
2. Mycologic Culture ( identification of sonic common fungal species)
B. Wood, s lamp examination in:
- Microsporia, Tinea Versicolor, Erythrasma (diagnosis and cure ) and "ash leaf "patches in Tuberous
Sclerosis
C. Dermatopathology
1. Light microscopy: site, process, cell types ( common dermatoses )
a) special techniques ( stains.... )
2. Immunofluorescence ( theoretical aspects )
D. Phlebology: diagnostic procedures; application of hydrocolloid dressings (wound healing)
IV. Topical and Systemic Pharmacotherapy
General considerations
Therapeutic implications of percutaneous absorption
The vehicle
Topical agents
Topical cytotoxic therapy
Systemic agents
V. Physical and Surgical Therapy
Local anaesthesia
Excision
Curettage
Electosurgery
Cryosurgery
Intralesional therapy
VI. Phototherapy
PUVA Therapy
EXEMINATION (COLLOQUIUM, TEST / EXAM STRUCTURE)
PRE-EXAM DUTIES
Colloquium
VII - X week of the course. Areas: selected, most important chapters. Colloquium is in the form of a test with 20 questions. In order to pass the exam, it is necessary to give correct answers to the 50% + 1 questions (11 questions). The results of the colloquium are entered into the student card. Each question carries 1 point, the maximum number of points from the colloquium in 20.
Practical classes
Evaluation is entered in the card and consists of the evaluation of timeliness in attendance and evaluation of activities during the practical classes. Neat attendance is assigned with six points, for obligations fulfilled with a delay (catch-up) - 3 points; when a student has not done a catch-up, for neatness in school attendance gets 0 points. The remaining 4 points are given based on the engagement and commitment during classes (interactive teaching) by assessment of the assistants and teachers. The maximum total number of points is 10.
PRE-EXAM DUTIES are shown in Table 1
STRUCTURE OF THE FINAL EXAM
1. Practical part of the exam is taken with the teacher and consists of five areas - 3 from dermatology, 1 from venereology, 1 from histopathology/DIF test, each area is assessed with point range of 0-4 points, the maximum number of points is 20. The exam consists in recognizing and describing 5 photos of skin diseases which are given in the textbooks. The students are expected to recognize and describe the clinical picture shown in the photo, establish the diagnosis and differential diagnosis, and to discuss therapeutic modalities and prognosis. If the student gets less than 11 points at the practical exam, the points are not given, the student falls the exam, and the score 5 (five) is entered in the card.
2. Written theoretical part of the exam – test consists of 45 multiple choice questions of which 37 are from dermatology and 8 are from venereology. The value of each question is 1 point, except the clinical questions, where the value is 2 points. To pass the test, the student must have at least (minimum) 50% + 1 point in each part of the test (dermatology – 21 points, and venereology – 6 points). The maximum number of points from the test is 50. The test must be finished within 50 minutes. Passed test is valid for 6 months period. If the student gets less than 21 +6 points in the test, the points are not given, the student falls the exam, and the score 5 (five) is entered in the card.
FINAL SCORE
The final score is based on the success achieved during the course (30 % of the final grade) - see table 1, practical part of the exam (20 %) and the achieved knowledge and success in the written part of the exam - test (50 %) - see Table 2.
GRADINGSCHEME
TablE 1 - Pre-exam duties- TOTAL 30/100 points; 30% of the final grade
TYPE OF ACTIVITY |
Number of points |
Regularity in attendance |
/6 |
Activity during the practical classes |
/4 |
Colloquium |
/20 |
Pre-exam activities - total |
/30 |
TablE 2 - FINAL SCORE
Pre-exam activities |
Written examination - test |
Practical exam |
Total points |
Teacher's signature |
||
Points |
Date |
Points |
Date |
Points |
||
__ /30 |
|
__/50 |
|
__/20 |
___/100 |
|
TablE 3 - TOTAL NUMBER OF POINTS
TOTAL NUMBER OF POINTS (1+2+3) |
FINAL SCORE |
91-100 |
10 |
81-90 |
9 |
71-80 |
8 |
61-70 |
7 |
51-60 |
6 |
≤ 50 |
5 |
Note: If a student gets a total of 50.5, 60.5, 70.5, 80.5, or 90.5 points, number of points will be rounded to the next whole number (51,61,71,81,91), and the appropriate score will be assigned.
RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS:
Arturo Saavedra, Ellen Roh, Anar Mikailov. Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. 9th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2023.
Website: www.dermis.net (large number of photographs of various skin diseases).
Research topics
Department of Dermatovenereology
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade
Address: Pasterova 2, 11000 Beograd
Phone: +381 11 264 264 8; Fax +381 11 2682 652
Email: derma@kcs.ac.rs
Course Director:
Prof. Mirjana Milinković Srećković,
E-mail: milinm@eunet.rs